...
AutoCADD/CAM
Auto=Automatic
C=computer
A=Aided
D=Design &
D=Drafting /
C=Computer
A=Aided
M=Manufacturing
======Design cycle
1) Needs
2) Budget
3) Planning
–M.S.P
4) Design
process-2D,3D AutoCAD,Revit Architecture etc
5) Testing
–Staad pro.
6) Manufacturing
7) Projecting
implementation
Y
-
X,Y X,Y
- X
X
- X,-Y X,-Y
-Y
POINT FIXING METHODS IN AUTOCAD
1) Absolute
co-ordinate system
2) Relative
rectangular co-ordinate system
3) Relative
polar co-ordinate system
4) Pick
point method or Direct method
5) Entering
co-ordinates by using dynamic tool
Absolute
co-ordinate system=x distance,y distance or 2,3 enter origin don’t change
Relative
rectangular co-ordinate system=@x distance,y distance or @5,8 enter
Origin change step
by step
Relative polar
co-ordinate system=@distance,Angle or @10<90 enter
TYPES OF BARS
& OTHER OPTIONS
1) Application
bar
2) Quick
access toolbar
3) Tool
panels
4) Menu
bar
5) Information
center
6) Tabs
7) View
cube
8) Navigation
bar
9) Status
bar
10)
UCS icon
11)
Model tab
12)
Layout tab
13)
View port
14)
Command line
Autocad using
tools
1) Rubber
band line
2) Cross
hairs
3) Origin
METHOD OF
SELECTION OF OBJECT
1) Window
selection method
2) Crossing
window selection method.
3) Implied
window selection method.
4) The
undo option
5) Select
all object (ctrl+A)
6) Fence
selection method.
7) Window
polygon selection method
8) Crossing
polygon selection method
9) Using
a previous selection
10)
Selecting the last object
11)
Adding and removing
object
12)
Quick select (Short key=QSELECT)
TYPE
OF SNAP (DS enter)
1) Rectangular
snap
2) Isometric
snap
Isometric
commands
For
isometric circle…
EL
Enter
For
rotate isocircle…F5
ENTER
1) Enter
button1
2) Enter
button2
3) Space
button
TYPE
OF COMMAND
1) Direct
command
2) Indirect
command
Sno |
Command
name |
Shortcut
key |
discription |
|
Line |
L-
Enter |
|
|
Polyline
|
PL |
|
|
Rectangle
|
REC |
|
|
Circle
|
C |
|
|
Ellipse
|
EL |
|
|
Region
|
REG |
|
|
Text
formatting |
T |
|
|
Zoom |
Z |
|
|
Copy |
CO |
|
|
Offset
|
O |
|
|
Move |
M |
|
|
Trim |
TR- Double Enter |
|
|
Trim |
TR-Single
enter |
|
|
Break
at point |
BR |
|
|
Dimension
style manager |
D |
|
|
Scale
|
SC |
|
|
Join |
J |
|
|
Distance
|
DI |
|
|
Explode
|
E |
|
|
View |
V |
|
|
Multiline
|
ML |
|
|
Dived
|
DIV |
|
|
Pan
realtime |
P |
|
|
Drafting
setting |
DS |
|
|
Text
style |
ST |
|
|
Multi
text |
MT |
|
|
Lengthen
survey |
LEN |
|
|
Xref
manger |
XR |
|
|
Copy
drawing in other file |
SHIFT+CTRL+C |
|
|
Option
|
OP |
|
|
Construction
line |
XL |
|
|
Polygon
|
POL |
|
|
Arc |
A |
|
|
Ellipse
arc |
EL |
|
|
SP
line |
SPL |
|
|
Gradient
or colour |
GD |
|
|
Table
|
TB |
|
|
Table
style |
TS |
|
|
Ray
line |
RAY |
|
|
Erase
|
E |
|
|
Mirror
|
MI |
|
|
Array
|
AR |
|
|
Rotate
|
RO |
|
|
Extend
|
EX- Double Enter |
|
|
Extend |
EX-Single
enter |
|
|
Unit
setting |
UN |
|
|
Stretch
|
S |
|
|
Break
|
B |
|
|
Chamfer
|
CHA |
|
|
Fillet
|
F |
|
|
Boundary
|
BO |
|
|
Match
properties |
MA |
|
|
Zoom
all |
Z |
|
|
Colour
control |
COL |
|
|
Undo |
U |
|
|
Point |
PO |
|
|
Area |
AA |
|
|
Boundary
area |
|
|
|
Dimension
liner |
DAL |
|
|
Co
ordinate |
ID |
|
|
Mview
|
MV |
|
|
Measerment
of(distance,angle,redious,area,volume) |
MEA |
|
|
Regenerate
|
RE |
|
|
Line
type |
LT |
|
|
Line
weight |
LW |
|
|
DIMENSION COMMAND |
|
|
|
Quick
dimension |
QD |
|
|
Linear
dimension |
DLI |
|
|
Aligned
dimension |
DAL |
|
|
Arc
length |
DAR |
|
|
Ordinate
|
DOR |
|
|
Radius
|
DRA |
|
|
Jogged
|
DJO |
|
|
Diameter
|
DDI |
|
|
Angular
|
DAN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
List |
LI |
|
|
Distance
|
DI |
|
|
Identification
point |
ID |
|
|
Solid
|
SO |
|
|
Donut
|
DO |
|
|
Fill |
FILL |
|
|
Time |
TIM |
|
|
Spline |
SPL |
|
|
Hatch
|
H |
|
|
Hatch
edit |
HE |
|
|
Ray |
RAY |
|
|
Properties
|
PR or
CH or ctrl+1 |
|
|
Match
properties |
MA |
|
|
Revision
cloud |
REVE |
|
|
Dimension
scale |
DIMSC |
|
|
Multiline
style |
MLSTYLE |
|
|
Multiline
edite |
MLEDITE |
|
|
Single
line text |
DT |
|
|
Multiline
text |
T |
|
|
Text
style |
ST |
|
|
Text
edit |
TE |
|
|
Mirror
text |
MIRRT
…Enter new value of mirror text=1tham MI
enter select text than enter |
|
|
Spell
check |
SP |
|
|
Arc
text |
ARCT |
|
|
Layer
|
LA |
|
|
Point
|
PO |
|
|
Multipoint
|
Menubar-draw-point-multipoint |
|
|
Parametric
tab |
Alt+P |
|
|
Filter
|
FI |
|
|
Group
|
G |
|
|
Divide |
DIV |
|
|
Design
center |
DC |
|
|
Tool
pallets |
TP |
|
|
Make
block |
B |
|
|
For
save block |
W |
|
|
Insert
block |
I |
|
|
Adjust
|
ADJ |
|
|
Clip |
CLIP |
|
|
Purge
|
PU |
|
|
Polyline
edit |
PE |
|
|
Helix
|
HELI |
|
|
Dimension
line colour |
DIMCLRD |
|
|
Dimension
line type |
DIMLTYPE |
|
|
Dimension
line Weight |
DIMLWD |
|
|
Dimension
Extend beyond ticks |
DIMDLE |
|
|
Dimension
Baseline spacing |
DIMDLI |
|
|
Dimension
suppress1 |
DIMSD1 |
|
|
Dimension
suppress2 |
DIMSD2 |
|
|
EXTENSION LINE |
|
|
|
Color
|
DIMCLRE |
|
|
Linetype
ext line 1 |
DIMLTEX1 |
|
|
Linetype
ext line 2 |
DIMLTEX2 |
|
|
Line
weight |
DIMLWE |
|
|
Suppress
1 |
DIMSE1 |
|
|
Suppress
2 |
DIMSE2 |
|
|
Extend
beyond dim line |
DIMEXE |
|
|
Offset
from origin |
DIMEXO |
|
|
Fixed
length extension line |
DIMFXLON |
|
|
length |
DIMFXL |
|
|
SYMBOLS AND ARROW TAB |
|
|
|
First
|
DIMBKK1 |
|
|
Second
|
DIMBLK2 |
|
|
Leader
arrow size |
DIMLDRBLK |
|
|
Center
|
DIMCEN |
|
|
Arrow
size |
DIMASZ |
|
|
Jog
angle |
DIMJOGANG |
|
|
Arc
length symbol |
DIMARCSYM |
|
|
Preceding
dimension text |
DIMARCSYM |
|
|
Above
dimension text |
DIMARCSYM |
|
|
None |
DIMARCSYM |
|
|
TEXT |
|
|
|
Text
style bottom |
DIMTXSTY |
|
|
Text
color |
DIMCLRT |
|
|
Fill
color |
DIMTFILL |
|
|
Text
height |
DIMTXT |
|
|
Fraction
height scale |
DIMTFAC |
|
|
Show
text frame |
DIMGAP |
|
|
PLACEMENT |
|
|
|
Vertical
|
DIMTAD |
|
|
Horizontal
|
DIMJUST |
|
|
View
direction |
DIMTXTDIRECTION |
|
|
Offset
from dim line |
DIMGAP |
|
|
ALLIGNMENT |
DIMTIH |
|
|
Primary
units |
DIMLUNIT |
|
|
Precision
|
DIMDEC |
|
|
Fraction
formate |
DIMFRAC |
|
|
Decimal
separator |
DIMDSEP |
|
|
Round
off |
DIMRND |
|
|
Prefix
|
DIMPOST |
|
|
Suffix
|
DIMPOST |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multileader
|
MLEADER |
|
|
Add
leader |
MLE |
|
|
Layers
|
LA |
|
|
Preview
layers |
LAYERP |
|
|
Isolate
layers |
LAYISO |
|
|
Unisolated
layers |
LAYUNISO |
|
|
Make
object layers current |
LAYMCUR |
|
|
Match
layers |
LAYMACH |
|
|
Off
layers |
LAYOFF |
|
|
Freeze
layers |
LAYFRZ |
|
|
Turn
all layers on |
LAYON |
|
|
Thaw
(unfroze) all layers |
LAYTHW |
|
|
Lock
layers |
LAYLCK |
|
|
Unlock
layers |
LAYULK |
|
|
Change
to current layers |
LAYCUR |
|
|
Copy
object to new layers |
COPYTOLAYER |
|
|
Layer
walk |
LAYWALK |
|
|
Merge
layers |
LAYMRG |
|
|
Delete
layers |
LAYDEL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MODIFY
COMMANDS |
|
|
|
Lengthen
|
LEN |
|
|
Quick
calculator |
Ctrl+8 |
|
|
Revision
cloud |
REVCLOUD |
|
|
Ray |
RAY |
|
|
Construction
line or X line |
XI |
|
|
Quick
select |
QSELECT |
|
|
Filter
|
FI |
|
|
Design
centre |
DC or
ctrl+2 |
|
|
Create
block |
B |
|
|
Save
block |
W |
|
|
Insert
block |
I |
|
|
Block
editor |
BE |
|
|
Tool
palettes |
TP or
ctrl+3 |
|
|
Define
attribute |
ATT |
|
|
Edit
attributes |
EATTEDIT |
|
|
Attribute
display |
ATTDISP |
|
|
Block
attribute manager |
BATTMAN |
|
|
Data
extraction |
EATTEXT |
|
|
Divide
|
DIV |
|
|
Measure
|
ME |
|
|
Group
|
G |
|
|
Past
as block |
Ctrl+Shift+V |
|
| |||
|
|
Ctrl+c=copy object
Ctrl+x=cut object
Ctrl+v=paste
object
Ctrl+shift+c=copy
to clipboard with base point
Ctrl+shift+v=paste
data as block
Ctrl+z=undo last
action
Ctrl+y=redo last
action
Ctrl+\ or esc =cancel current command
Ctrl +S=save drawin
Ctrl+0=hide/show
menu bar
Ctrl+1=property
palette
Ctrl+2=design
center palette
Ctrl+3=tool
palette
Ctrl+4=sheet set
palette
Ctrl+6=DB connect manager
Ctrl+7=markup set
manager palette
Ctrl+8=quick
calculater
Ctrl+9=hide/show
command line
F1=disply help
F2=toggle text screen
F3=toggle object
mode
F4=toggle 3d
osnape
F5=toggle isoplane
F6=toggle dynamic
UCS
F7=toggle grid
mode
F8=toggle ortho
mode
F9=toggle snap
mode
F10=toggle polar
mode
F11=toggle object
snap tracking
F12=toggle dynamic
input mode
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